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Long Term Implications of HSR on Small cities: Ciudad Real and Puertollano revisited 25 years after
                   the arrival of the HSR



                       3.   Statistical Data Comparison over 25 years


                   The paper tries to do the same analyses that were undertaken 15-10 years ago, to
                   evaluate those implications/impacts that have been consolidated on a greater long-term
                   perspective and those which have changed and/or disappeared (less permanent more
                   variable).
                   Ciudad Real and Puertollano are compared to other similar cities, as it was done in
                   Serrano, et al.  (2006) and previously in  Fariña, J, Lamiquiz, F y Pozueta, J. (2000).
                   Ciudad Real is compared to other small provincial capitals and Puertollano to other small
                   industrial cities, in both cases cities which are neither close to the seaside nor to the five
                   bigger Spanish metropolitan areas (at least 80 km in both cases) –see Table 2-.


                                 TABLE 2. Cities compared with Ciudad Real and Puertollano



                                    CIUDAD REAL                                   PUERTOLLANO

                                      Albacete                                        Andújar

                                        Ávila                                         Baeza

                                       Badajoz                                        Bailén

                                       Cáceres                                      Bolaños de
                                       Cuenca                                      Carolina (La)

                                       Huesca                                         Daimiel

                                        Jaén                                          Linares

                                        León                                        Manzanares

                                       Lérida                                       Pozoblanco
                                        Lugo                                        Solana (La)

                                       Orense                                         Úbeda

                                      Palencia

                                        Soria

                                       Teruel
                                       Zamora


                                                        Fuente: Fariña, et. al., 2000.

                   None of the cities compared had HSR at the previous two comparison moments, while now
                   some of those compared with Ciudad Real have HSR. This is the case of Albacete (2010), Cuenca
                   (2010), Huesca (2005), Lérida (2003), Orense (2011) and Zamora (2015).



                   International Congress on High-speed Rail: Technologies and Long Term Impacts - Ciudad Real (Spain) - 25th anniversary Madrid-Sevilla corridor  213
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