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Martínez Acevedo, José Conrado. Berrios Villalba, Antonio. Peregrín García, Eugenio.

Figure 14B. Degraded operation mode and drop voltage. Converter system. (Source: Adif).

7. References

• 1) Abrahamsson, S.; Schütte, Thorsten; Östlund, S. (2012). Use of Converters for Feeding
of AC Railways for All Frequencies. Energy for Sustainable Development.

• 2) Behmann, Uwe; Schütte, Thorsten (2012). Cost effectiveness of using static conver-
ters in power supply for 50 Hz railways. RTR.

• 3) Bhargava, Bharat (1999). Railway Electrification Systems and Configurations. IEEE.
• 4) Bin-Kwie, Chen; Bing-Song, Guo (1996). Three phase models of specially connected
transformers. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.
• 5) Kiessling, Friedrich; Puschmann, Rainer; Schmieder, Axel; Vega, Tomás (2007). Con-
tact lines for Electric Railways. Siemens (Second edition).
• 6) Krastev, Ivan; Tricoli, Pietro; Hillmansen, Stuart; Chen, Minwu (2016). Advanced elec-
trification systems with static converters for ac railways. IEEE Electrification Magazine.
• 7) Laury, J.; Abrahamsson, S.; Östlund, S (2013). OPF for an HVDC Feeder Solution for
Railway Power Supply Systems. KTH, Royal Institute of Technology.
• 8) Linhofer, Gerhard; Maibach, Philippe; Umbricht, Niklaus (2010). Static converters,
dynamic perfomance. ABB.
• 9) Martinez Acevedo, Jose Conrado (2014). Analysis of disturbances produced by the
electric power system of high speed railways fed at industrial frequency. Via Libre
Tecnica.

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