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Which way to the city centre? Pedestrian itineraries between High Speed Rail stations and historic
                   centres. Assessing urban quality and tourist behaviour through GPS tracks in Toledo.



















































                                      Figure 5: Toledo: the two itineraries from the HSR station to the city centre.
                                                         Source: Own elaboration



                   The connection of the station with the city center has never been considered from a
                   pedestrian friendly perspective in spite of the short distance between them, due to the
                   presence of the river and the topography, which constitute a powerful psychological barrier.
                   Even more, the city offers a specific direct and non-stop bus service for tourists between
                   the HSR station and the city center with timetables coordinated with the HSR services. In
                   2007, before this specific tourist bus was implemented, Guirao (2008), through an onboard
                   survey,  identified  that  more  than  40%  of  tourists  from  HSR  walked  from  the  station  to
                   the  city  center,  20%  were  users  of  the  city  bus  and  a  high  percentage  had  no  previous
                   information on how to get to the city center.

                   Both itineraries begin along the tangential main road and cross different unplanned urban
                   fabrics, at the periphery of the city, making their way to the city walls. In both cases, the
                   two sides of the itineraries have been analyzed.









                   International Congress on High-speed Rail: Technologies and Long Term Impacts - Ciudad Real (Spain) - 25th anniversary Madrid-Sevilla corridor  171
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