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Dalkic, Gulcin. Tuydes-Yaman, Hediye. Delaplace, Marie.
Table 1. A review of the studies showing positive impacts of HSR on tourism
Impacts Studies (Realized; Expected)
Sands, 1993 ; Urena et al., 2009; Chen & Haynes, 2015 ; Wang et
Widening of tourist markets
al., 2012 ; Masson & Petiot, 2009
Mannone, 1995 ; Sands, 1993 ; Buttet et al., 2001 ; CRT PACA,
Increase in the number of 2004, Chen & Haynes, 2014, Bazin et al., 2010, 2011, 2013a,
tourists 2014, CSEF, 2005; People’s Republic of China, 2014; Okabe,
1980, Kurihara and Wu, 2015, Urena et al. 2009,
Increase of tourism trip Cheng, 2009, People’s Republic of China, 2014; Zhao, 2012
Increase of foreign arrivals Chen & Haynes, 2012, 2014
Increase in occupancy rates Sands, 1993 ; Mannone, 1995
Increase of the number of Okabe, 1980, Mizohata, 1995, Vickerman and Ulied, 2006
hotel rooms
Growth in the number of nights Tourisme- Alsace, 2009
Limited impacts to larger cities Albalate et al., 2015
Increase in the number of INSEE Lorraine 2009
nights in the short run
Improvement of the acces- Chen & Haynes, 2014; Coronado et al. , 2013 ; Wang et al., 2012;
sibility of the destination Masson & Petiot, 2009
Increase in the win- Mizohata, 1995
ter-sports tourism
Impact on hinterland areas Okabe, 1980
Increase the probability to Delaplace et al., 2014
come again (to be a repeater)
CRCT PACA, 2003; Bazinetal., 2010, 2011, 2014; Delaplace&Perrin,
Urban tourism development 2013, Urenaet al., 2009; Delaplace and Benoit-Bazin, 2017;
Alonso and Bellet, 2009, Guirao and Campa,2015
Amiard, 1997; Faye, 1998 ; Tourisme-Alsace, 2009; Bazin et al.,
2010, 2011, 2013a; Ville de Marseille, 2011 ; Delaplace & Pe-
Business tourism development
rrin, 2013 ; AUDRR, 2012, Urenaet al., 2009 ; Alonso and Bellet,
2009 ; Todorovitch et al., 2011
Increase in tourism revenues Chen and Haynes, 2012
New forms of governance Bazin et Delaplace, 2015, Delaplace and Benoit-Bazin, 2017
Positive impacts on tourist Pagliara et al., 2014; 2015 ; Delaplace et al. 2014, 2016; Saladié
destination choice et al., 2016, Valeri et al., 2012
Source: Adapted and completed from Delaplace et al., 2014.
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