Page 256 - 360.revista de Alta Velocidad - Nº 5
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Jiménez, Pablo Lorenzo. Zamorano, Clara Isabel. Escobar, Adrián. Escobar, Jorge.




                       2.2     Charges in Spain



                 The charges’ structure currently used in Spain can be seen in the Network Statement 2017,
                 last published by Adif and Adif AV. The charges are applied for the use of the lines, as well
                 as  the  services  rendered  on  them.  Currently,  there  are  the  following  modalities  of  rail
                 charges and fees (Network Statement, 2017):

                 •  Fees:
                    •  Safety Fee in Passenger Transport
                    •  Other  Fees:  to  provide  the  necessary  services  for  the  granting  of  approvals,
                       certifications, to issue titles to railway staff and grant Licenses or Safety Certificates


                 •  Rail Tariffs:
                    •  Tariffs for using railway lines:

                       •  Access tariff: tariff for the intended use of the RFIG . It depends on the type of
                                                                                 2
                           line, and the estimated traffic volume, measured in km / trainyear.
                       •  Tariff for reserving capacity: levies the availability of the route requested. It
                           depends on the time period, the type of line, and the type of service / train. It
                           is measured in € / Train-km booked.
                       •  Tariff for running: it is similar to the previous one, but it governs effective use
                           of the reserved capacity. It is measured in € / km-circled.
                       •  Traffic tariff: levy for the traffic produced on rail infrastructure. It is measured
                           in € / 100 seats-km.
                    •  Tariffs for the use of stations and other railway facilities:

                       •  Tariff for  using stations: it is applied  to passengers using the rail  transport
                           service, depending on the distance covered and the station category in which
                           the journey begins or ends. It is measured in € / passenger.
                       •  Tariffs for stabling and using platforms at stations: this tariff is calculated
                           considering the period of train stabling, track change operations performed upon
                           request of the operator and the category of the station. It is measured in € /
                           Train.
                       •  Tariffs for passing through gauge changers: it is applied at every passing of a
                           train by a gauge changer. It is measured in €/Train.
                       •  Tariffs for using sidings: they are set according to the type of lines at the station
                           where used siding track belongs, to track occupancy time and type of service/
                           train. It is measured in € / Train.

                       •  Tariffs for providing services that require authorization to use public rail system:
                           it is determined according to the area occupied. It is measured in € / m - month
                                                                                                     2
                 It should be noted that the railway charges cited in the Network Statement correspond to
                 the concepts form Law 39/2003 (previous Rail Sector Law), and have not been developed
                 in accordance with Law 38/2015 (current Rail Sector Law). However, in the preamble of
                 Law 38/2015, it is stated the new structure of the charges is simpler, and it is intended to
                 stimulate the traffic better than the previous one. The charges for access are abolished,

                 2    RFIG: Rail Network of General Interest. A definition can be found at Adif’s Network Statement.


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