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                                                                                      número 5 - junio - 2018. Pág 167 - 189






                                                         KEYNOTE







                   Alternate Double–Single Track Proposals for Low and Intermediate
                                                   Demand High Speed and Conventional Lines



                                                                                  Castillo, Enrique


                                                                                 Grande, Zacarías





                                                                                           University of Cantabria
                                                                                                             1





                              Abstract
                              The paper introduces the alternate double single track (ADST) as an alternative
                              to double track lines and discusses its main advantages and shortcomings. An
                              optimization program for the design of such lines are presented, including
                              a detailed analysis of the selected objective function and corresponding
                              constraints.  In  particular,  some  interesting  formulas  for  deriving  the  upper
                              bound of the capacity of these lines are derived to illustrate how the efficiency
                              of the line  can range from the single to the double track extremes. Some
                              possible international applications of this alternative are identified in which
                              the ADST could be advantageous. Finally, some real examples of applications,
                              which include the cases of Spain, Chile and Ireland, are used to illustrate the
                              proposed methods.





                              Keywords: Optimization, railway line design, rational investment analysis, Rail capacity, relative time










                   1    Castillo, Enrique. University of Cantabria. Email: castie@unican.es
                         Grande, Zacarías. University of Cantabria. Email: Zgandrade@gmail.com


                   International Congress on High-speed Rail: Technologies and Long Term Impacts - Ciudad Real (Spain) - 25th anniversary Madrid-Sevilla corridor  167
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